Michigan Gun Laws

Shall-issue concealed carry. No magazine limit. Castle doctrine and stand your ground. Red flag law.

Last reviewed against official sources on 2026-09-25. Official state source.

Michigan requires a shall-issue permit for concealed carry and, since 2024, background checks for all firearm sales. The state recognizes both castle doctrine and stand your ground. Michigan has a red flag law. No magazine limits or assault weapon bans exist at the state level, though some local restrictions may apply.

Key facts

• Concealed Carry: Shall-issue permit required (MCL § 28.425b)
• Open Carry: Permitted without a permit
• Permit to Purchase: License required for all pistol purchases and private long-gun sales, unless buyer holds a CPL (MCL § 28.422)
• Assault Weapon Ban: No ban
• Magazine Limit: No limit
• Waiting Period: None
• Universal Background Check: Required for all sales and transfers (since 2024) (MCL § 28.422)
• Red Flag Law (ERPO): Yes — Extreme Risk Protection Order (MCL § 691.1801 et seq.)
• Castle Doctrine: Yes (MCL § 780.972)
• Stand Your Ground: Yes (MCL § 780.972)
• Concealed Carry Reciprocity: Honors any valid concealed pistol license from any other state (Michigan State Police — CPL Reciprocity)

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a permit to carry concealed in Michigan?

Yes. Michigan requires a shall-issue concealed pistol license (CPL). Open carry is generally allowed without a permit.

Does Michigan have a red flag law?

Yes. Michigan enacted an Extreme Risk Protection Order law in 2023, allowing family and law enforcement to petition for temporary firearm removal.

Does Michigan require background checks for private sales?

Yes. Since February 2024, Michigan requires a background check for every firearm sale. Buying a pistol from anyone, or a long gun in a private sale, requires a license to purchase from local law enforcement or a Michigan CPL; long guns bought from a licensed dealer only need the dealer's background check.

Are there magazine limits in Michigan?

No. Michigan does not restrict magazine capacity at the state level.

Does Michigan recognize concealed carry permits from other states?

Yes. Michigan recognizes any valid concealed pistol license issued to a non-resident by their home state, regardless of that state's specific requirements. Michigan's own CPL is separately honored by dozens of other states.

Not legal advice. Laws change; verify with official sources.