Ohio Gun Laws

Constitutional carry. No magazine limit. Castle doctrine and stand your ground.

Last reviewed against official sources on 2026-09-25. Official state source.

Ohio allows constitutional carry for adults 21+. The state has both castle doctrine and stand your ground protections. No magazine limits, assault weapon bans, or waiting periods exist.

Key facts

• Concealed Carry: Constitutional carry — no permit required for adults 21+ (R.C. § 2923.111)
• Open Carry: Permitted without a permit (R.C. § 2923.111)
• Permit to Purchase: Not required
• Assault Weapon Ban: No ban
• Magazine Limit: No limit
• Waiting Period: None
• Universal Background Check: Not required for private sales
• Red Flag Law (ERPO): No state ERPO law
• Castle Doctrine: Yes (R.C. § 2901.09)
• Stand Your Ground: Yes (R.C. § 2901.09)
• Concealed Carry Reciprocity: Honors permits from all other states; visitors 21+ can carry concealed here without one anyway

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a permit to carry in Ohio?

No. Ohio is a constitutional carry state. Adults 21 and older may carry concealed or openly without a permit.

Does Ohio require background checks for private sales?

No. Private firearm sales in Ohio do not require a background check.

Does Ohio have a waiting period?

No. Ohio does not impose a waiting period for firearm purchases.

Does Ohio have a red flag law?

No. Ohio has not enacted an extreme risk protection order law.

Does Ohio recognize concealed carry permits from other states?

Yes. Ohio recognizes valid concealed handgun permits or licenses from any other state. Because Ohio is a constitutional carry state, an adult 21 or older who can legally possess a firearm doesn't need a permit — from Ohio or elsewhere — to carry concealed here.

Not legal advice. Laws change; verify with official sources.